COALBED METHANE DEVELOPMENT

IN THE NORTHERN SAN JUAN BASIN OF COLORADO

 A BRIEF HISTORY

And

ENVIRONMENTAL OBSERVATIONS

 

A WORKING DOCUMENT

Compiled by

THE BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT

SAN JUAN FIELD OFFICE

December 1999

(click on bullets or text to view list)    (Disclaimer)

I. Introduction

Introduction

II. Background

Geologic Setting

History of Oil and Gas Exploration and Development in the San Juan Basin

History of Conventional Production in the San Juan Basin

History of Coalbed Methane Production in the San Juan Basin of Colorado

Coalbed Methane Reservoir

Formation and Contents of Coal Gas and Natural Gas

History of Coalbed Methane Gas Well Spacing

History of Natural Gas Seeps in the Northern San Juan Basin

III. Natural Resources Studies/Monitoring/Response
Early 1990 La Plata County Studies of Groundwater-Entrained Methane
BLM Response to Environmental and Economic Concerns
BLM Environmental Monitoring - HD Mountains
BLM Further Environmental Monitoring and Baseline Database
BLM Remediation Action Efforts
The BLM Water Quality Database Today
Gas Seepage at the Northern Basin Fringe
Gas and Oil Requlatory Team
Environmental Monitoring Including Soils - Incorporated in Mitigation Plans of the Tiffany enhanced CBM Recovery Project
Remediation Results Across the San Juan Basin of Colorado to Date
Soil Gas Monitoring at the fruitland Outcrop Along the San Juan Basin Rim
Soil Vapor Monitoring Reflects Dewatering and the Coalgas Isotherm
Hydrostatically "Over-Pressured" Coalgas Wells
Soil Gas Monitoring Results
Statistical Analysis
Fruitland Coalbed Water Production
Soil Temperature Data Loggers
Aerial Photography
Other Environmental Concerns -  Coal Fires
Other Environmental Concerns -  Hot Springs

IV. Future Projections

Future of Coalbed Methane development

Future of Modeling and Monitoring of Development Impacts

Mitigation Questions

Mitigation to Date

Pending Mitigation Efforts

V. Summary and Conclusions
Summary and Conclusion
VI. References
References
Appendices 
Data Statistic - Statistical analyses - Explanation and Charts
Scope
Summary
Methodology
Results - Reservation Sites
Methane
Oxygen
Hydrogen Sulfide
Flow
Results - Off Reservation Sites
Methane
Oxygen
Hydrogen Sulfide and Vapor Flow
Notes on the Measurements
Methane (CH4-LEL)
Logarithm of (CH4-LEL)
Oxygen (O2)
Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S)
Vapor Flow
Conclusion and Further Work
Appendix
Explanation of Column heading in Tables
Table 17
Table 18
Table 19
Table 20
Table 21
Table 22
Table 23
Table 24
Table 25
Table 26
Table 27
Table 28
Table 29
Table 30
Notes & Reference
Maps and Cross Sections
San Juan Basin - Showing Location in Colorado
San Juan Basin Cross-Section showing Hogback Monocline
Time Stratigraphic Nomenclature Chart
Conventional Gas Wells Drilled
Cumulative Coalbed Methane Gas Production by Well
Clinker Formation Sequence
Well bore Configuration Illustrating Potential CBM Loss
Critical Study Areas
Location of Coalgas and Water-Monitoring Wells - Pine River
Bradenhead Pressure of Gas Wells, 1994 
(Bradenhead Pressure > 25 psig with Groundwater Methane
Stressed Vegetation Map (Southern Ute Land)
Soil Vapor Tube Construction Design
Cumulative Coalbed methane Water Production by Well
Chloride Concentration in Produced Water
Fruitland CBM Development and Coal Outcrop Monitoring System 
Northern San Juan Basin Monitoring Well locations of Interest
Charts
CBM and Conventional Gas Production  in La Plata County, Colorado
Charts 1a, 1b, 1c
Gas Wells Drilled by year
Annual Gas Production 1970-1998
Coalbed Gas Wells Completed 1980-1998
Open Hole Coalbed Gas Well Completion Diagram
Conventional Gas Well Completion Diagram
Gas vs. Water Production from Coalbed Wells
Charts 7a, 7b
Gas Production vs. Time - Conventional Gas Wells
Production Response to Nitrogen Injection Beginning January 1998
Carbon Isotopic Signatures of Produced Gas Horizons
Water Well Methane Concentrations in 1998 vs. Remediation Gas Wells
Valencia Canyon soil Gas Collector - Gas Composition
Annual Soil Vapor Methane Concentration Trends
Charts 13a, 13b
Soil Vapor Trends - H2S at Cinder Buttes; Methane 1 Mile South 44, 46 of Valencia Canyon Gap
Charts 14b, 14c
Soil Vapor Methane Concentration Increase and Water Production from Neighboring Coalbed Gas Wells
Charts 15a, 15b, 15c, 15d, 15e
Cumulative water Production from CBM Gas Wells
Page 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16
Simon Land and Cattle #1 WDW - Injection Pressure and Rate Plot
Hickerson Hot Springs - Flow rate/Temperature/Stiff Diagram
Water Monitoring Wells MA and MB in Valencia Canyon Gap
Potential Gas Losses from the Fruitland Coal Outcrop
Comments
Gas Seepage Chart
Simulation Results
Conclusion
Converted Gas well Monitoring Data
Valencia Canyon Gap Soil Vapor Collector - Flow Rate 1995-99
Valencia Canyon Slant Wells Gas Production 1997-99
Figures (included in text)